Applied Group Theory by George H. Duffey

Applied Group Theory by George H. Duffey

Author:George H. Duffey [George H. Duffey]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Dover Publications, Inc.
Published: 2014-12-15T00:00:00+00:00


Let us suppose that A is not affected by operations of the group. Then the sum in the rth common eigenoperator has no effect:

Let a ket describing certain aspects of the system be

To |k>, we add mutually orthogonal similar kets until a complete basis is constructed. Operator A acting on |k> then produces a linear combination of kets from this complete set:

Multiplying equation (6.15) by bra <j|, with the vectors adjusted so that

makes

Expressions <j|A|k> may be arranged in a square array that combines with other such arrays as a matrix; so Ajk is called the jkth matrix element of A

Operating on equation (6.15) with the eigenoperator leads to



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